Are you ready to embark on the European vacation of a lifetime? Get your passports ready and your wanderlust fired up, because we’re about to take you on a whirlwind tour of the continent’s most bucket list-worthy destinations in Europe.
Europe, with its tapestry of cultures, stunning landscapes, and millennia of history, welcomed over 700 million international visitors in 2019. That’s a lot of travellers seeking their slice of European magic!
We’ve consulted with die-hard European travel enthusiasts and experts to bring you the ultimate list of 20 European must-visit destinations that’ll make your heart race and your Instagram followers green with envy. From hidden gems to iconic landmarks, these spots offer a tantalizing taste of the diverse beauty and rich cultural experiences that Europe has to offer.
1. Venice, Italy: The Floating City of Dream
Venice, often called the “Floating City,” is a maze of canals, bridges, and centuries-old architecture that seems to defy gravity. Travel experts recommend exploring the intricate canal system by taking a romantic gondola ride – it’s cliché for a reason! As you glide through the narrow waterways, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time.
Don’t miss iconic landmarks like St. Mark’s Basilica, with its stunning Byzantine architecture, and the grand Doge’s Palace, once the seat of Venetian power. But the real magic of Venice lies in getting lost in its narrow alleyways and charming neighbourhoods.
Wander off the beaten path in areas like Cannaregio or Dorsoduro to discover hidden gems, local eateries, and authentic Venetian life away from the tourist crowds.
Expert Tip: Visit during the shoulder season (April-May or September-October) to avoid the summer crowds and enjoy more comfortable temperatures for exploring.
2. Santorini, Greece: A Postcard-Perfect Paradise
Santorini is the stuff of dreams – whitewashed buildings with blue domes perched on dramatic cliffs overlooking the Aegean Sea. The island’s world-famous sunset, best viewed from the village of Oia, is a bucket list experience in itself.
As the sun dips below the horizon, painting the sky in hues of orange and pink, you’ll understand why this Greek island is considered one of the most romantic destinations in the world.
But Santorini isn’t just about sunsets. Relax on unique black sand beaches, a result of the island’s volcanic history, or take a boat trip to the nearby hot springs.
History buffs will love exploring ancient ruins like Akrotiri, often called the “Minoan Pompeii.” And let’s not forget the food – sample delicious Greek cuisine, from fresh seafood to local specialties like fava and white eggplant.
Expert Tip: Book a traditional cave hotel for a truly unique and authentic Santorini experience.
3. Prague, Czech Republic: The City of a Hundred Spires
Prague, with its fairytale-like architecture and rich history, is a must-visit European destination. Start your journey by strolling across the historic Charles Bridge, lined with baroque statues and offering breathtaking views of the Vltava River.
Then, make your way to the Prague Castle complex, one of the largest ancient castles in the world, home to the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral.
But Prague isn’t just about its architectural wonders. The city boasts a vibrant beer culture that’s an integral part of Czech life. Immerse yourself in this sudsy tradition by visiting traditional beer halls or taking a craft beer tour. From the famous Pilsner Urquell to small-batch microbrews, beer lovers will be in heaven.
Expert Tip: Wake up early to see the Charles Bridge at sunrise – you’ll have this usually crowded spot almost to yourself, perfect for those Instagram-worthy shots!
4. Barcelona, Spain: Gaudí’s Architectural Wonderland
Barcelona is a city that dances to its own beat, and much of its unique character comes from the whimsical works of architect Antoni Gaudí. No visit to Barcelona is complete without marvelling at the unfinished masterpiece, La Sagrada Familia.
This otherworldly basilica, with its organic forms and intricate details, has been under construction for over 140 years and is a testament to Gaudí’s visionary genius.
Continue your Gaudí journey by wandering through the fantastical Park Güell, a public park system composed of gardens and architectonic elements. Then, immerse yourself in Barcelona’s vibrant food scene by indulging in tapas and local wines on Las Ramblas, the city’s famous tree-lined pedestrian mall.
Expert Tip: Book tickets for La Sagrada Familia well in advance to avoid long queues and consider a guided tour to fully appreciate the symbolism and details of this architectural marvel.
5. Hallstatt, Austria: A Fairytale Village Come to Life
Nestled in the Austrian Alps, Hallstatt looks like it’s been plucked straight from a fairytale. This picturesque village, reflected in the crystal-clear lake it sits besides, offers breathtaking views that will leave you speechless. Take a boat ride on Lake Hallstatt for the best vantage points of the village and surrounding mountains.
History enthusiasts will love visiting the ancient salt mines, which date back over 7,000 years and played a crucial role in the region’s prosperity. For a modern twist, don’t miss the Skywalk viewing platform, offering panoramic views of the Alps and lake from 350 meters above the ground.
Expert Tip: Stay overnight in Hallstatt to experience the village’s tranquil charm after the day-trippers have left.
6. Dubrovnik, Croatia: The Pearl of the Adriatic
Dubrovnik, with its stunning location on the Adriatic Sea and well-preserved medieval architecture, is a true gem of Croatia. Game of Thrones fans will recognize the city as King’s Landing, but Dubrovnik’s beauty transcends its on-screen fame. Walk the ancient city walls for incredible views of the terracotta rooftops and azure sea beyond.
Take a cable car ride to the top of Mount Srđ for panoramic views of the Old Town and surrounding islands. As the sun sets, enjoy fresh seafood and local wines in hidden cliffside bars – Buža Bar, accessed through a literal hole in the city wall, offers an unforgettable drinking experience with waves crashing below.
Expert Tip: Visit in shoulder season (May-June or September-October) to enjoy pleasant weather without the summer crowds and cruise ship hordes.
7. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Canals, Culture, and Creativity
Amsterdam’s charm lies in its perfect blend of history and hip, with 17th-century canal houses sitting alongside cutting-edge design and vibrant street art. Start by cruising through the picturesque canal ring, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to get a feel for the city’s layout and beauty.
Art lovers will be in paradise with world-class museums like the Van Gogh Museum and Rijksmuseum housing masterpieces from Dutch and international artists. But Amsterdam isn’t just about high culture – experience the city’s famous nightlife and unique coffee shop culture for a taste of its more relaxed side.
Expert Tip: Rent a bike to explore like a local – Amsterdam is one of the most bike-friendly cities in the world, with dedicated lanes making it safe and easy to navigate.
8. Edinburgh, Scotland: Where History Meets Modern Charm
Edinburgh seamlessly blends ancient history with contemporary cool, creating a city that’s both timeless and cutting-edge. Start your journey at the majestic Edinburgh Castle, perched atop Castle Rock and offering sweeping views of the city.
Then, take a hike up Arthur’s Seat, an extinct volcano in the heart of the city, for even more panoramic vistas.
Dive into Scottish culture with whisky tastings at one of the city’s many traditional pubs, or time your visit to coincide with the famous Edinburgh Fringe Festival, the world’s largest arts festival. Don’t forget to explore the narrow closes (alleyways) of the Royal Mile, each with its own story to tell.
Expert Tip: Take a ghost tour of Edinburgh’s underground vaults for a spooky glimpse into the city’s darker history.
9. Cinque Terre, Italy: Five Villages, One Unforgettable Experience
The Cinque Terre, a string of five colourful fishing villages clinging to the Italian Riviera, offers one of Europe’s most stunning coastal experiences. Hike the scenic trails connecting the villages for breathtaking views of the Mediterranean and the pastel-hued houses tumbling down to the sea.
Each village has its own character: Riomaggiore for romantic views, Manarola for wine, Corniglia for tranquillity, Vernazza for its natural harbour, and Monterosso for its beaches. Enjoy fresh seafood and Ligurian specialties like pesto and focaccia, washed down with local Sciacchetrà wine.
Expert Tip: Buy the Cinque Terre Card for access to hiking trails and unlimited train rides between the villages.
10. Reykjavik, Iceland: Gateway to Natural Wonders
Reykjavik may be one of Europe’s smallest capitals, but it packs a big punch when it comes to natural wonders and unique experiences. In winter, chase the elusive Northern Lights, a bucket list item for many travellers. Year-round, relax in the geothermal waters of the Blue Lagoon, letting the mineral-rich waters soothe your body and soul.
Take a road trip on the Golden Circle to see some of Iceland’s most famous sights, including the powerful Gullfoss waterfall, the explosive Strokkur geyser, and the tectonic rift valley of Þingvellir National Park. Back in the city, explore Reykjavik’s thriving food scene and vibrant nightlife.
Expert Tip: Rent a car to explore beyond Reykjavik – Iceland’s landscapes are best appreciated on a self-drive adventure.
11. Paris, France: The City of Light and Love
Paris, the eternal city of romance, never fails to captivate visitors with its blend of history, culture, and style. Begin your Parisian adventure at the iconic Eiffel Tower, ascending to its top for breathtaking views of the city. Then, lose yourself in the vast halls of the Louvre, home to thousands of works of art, including the enigmatic Mona Lisa.
Stroll along the Champs-Élysées, one of the world’s most famous avenues, and marvel at the Arc de Triomphe. For a taste of Parisian café culture, head to the charming district of Montmartre, where you can sip coffee at a sidewalk café and watch the world go by. Don’t forget to visit the magnificent Notre-Dame Cathedral, currently under restoration but still an awe-inspiring sight.
Expert Tip: Purchase a Paris Museum Pass for free entry to over 60 museums and monuments, allowing you to skip the lines at popular attractions.
12. Budapest, Hungary: The Pearl of the Danube
Budapest, straddling the Danube River, offers a unique blend of Eastern and Western European charm. Start your visit by soaking in one of the city’s famous thermal baths, such as the ornate Széchenyi Baths, where you can relax in healing waters and even play chess on floating boards.
Admire the stunning neo-Gothic architecture of the Hungarian Parliament Building, especially beautiful when illuminated at night. Take a stroll across the Chain Bridge, connecting Buda and Pest, and ride the funicular up to Buda Castle for panoramic views of the city. End your day with a scenic Danube River cruise, taking in the illuminated cityscape.
Expert Tip: Visit the ruin bars in the Jewish Quarter, unique drinking spots set up in abandoned buildings, for a taste of Budapest’s quirky nightlife.
13. Interlaken, Switzerland: Adventure in the Swiss Alps
Nestled between two lakes and surrounded by snow-capped peaks, Interlaken is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts. Thrill-seekers can try their hand at skydiving, paragliding, or bungee jumping with the stunning Alpine backdrop. For a less adrenaline-fueled experience, take the train to Jungfraujoch, “The Top of Europe,” for breathtaking views and a walk through an ice palace.
Hike through picturesque meadows, go kayaking on turquoise lakes, or try canyoning in the nearby gorges. In winter, the area transforms into a wonderland for skiing and snowboarding. Don’t miss a boat trip on Lake Thun or Lake Brienz for a more relaxed way to soak in the scenery.
Expert Tip: Purchase a Swiss Travel Pass for unlimited use of trains, buses, and boats, plus free entry to many museums.
14. Lisbon, Portugal: Vibrant Colours and Rich History
Lisbon, with its hilly landscape and colourful buildings, is a feast for the eyes and the soul. Start your day by riding the iconic yellow Tram 28 through the narrow streets of Alfama, the city’s oldest neighbourhood. Visit São Jorge Castle for panoramic views of the city and the Tagus River.
Indulge in delicious pastéis de nata (custard tarts) at the famous Pastéis de Belém bakery, then explore the nearby Jerónimos Monastery, a masterpiece of Manueline architecture. Don’t miss the vibrant street art in the Bairro Alto district and end your day with a melancholic fado performance in a traditional tavern.
Expert Tip: Take a day trip to the fairytale town of Sintra, with its colourful palaces and lush gardens.
15. Copenhagen, Denmark: Scandinavian Cool and Hygge
Copenhagen, the epitome of Scandinavian cool, is a city that prioritizes quality of life. Rent a bike and explore this cyclist’s paradise, pedaling along the harbour to see the famous Little Mermaid statue. Visit the free-spirited Christiania neighbourhood for a unique glimpse into alternative lifestyles.
Experience Danish ‘hygge’ (coziness) in the many cafes and bars of the trendy Nørrebro district. For family fun, head to Tivoli Gardens, one of the world’s oldest amusement parks. Food lovers shouldn’t miss the chance to dine at one of Copenhagen’s many Michelin-starred restaurants or explore the street food scene at Reffen.
Expert Tip: Take a canal tour to see the city from a different perspective and learn about its maritime history.
16. Krakow, Poland: Medieval Charm and Somber History
Krakow, with its well-preserved medieval core, offers a journey through Poland’s rich and complex history. Begin in the Main Market Square, Europe’s largest medieval town square, dominated by the iconic St. Mary’s Basilica. Explore Wawel Castle, the ancient seat of Polish kings, and descend into the Dragon’s Den cave.
For a sobering but important experience, take a day trip to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum. Back in Krakow, explore the Jewish Quarter of Kazimierz, with its synagogues, street art, and trendy cafes. End your day with a traditional Polish meal in one of the city’s many historic cellars.
Expert Tip: Visit the Wieliczka Salt Mine, a UNESCO World Heritage site with underground chambers, lakes, and sculptures carved from salt.
17. Bruges, Belgium: A Medieval Masterpiece
Step back in time in Bruges, a perfectly preserved medieval city that looks like it’s straight out of a fairy tale. Take a boat tour of the city’s picturesque canals, passing under stone bridges and alongside centuries-old buildings. Climb the 366 steps of the Belfry for panoramic views of the city’s red-tiled roofs.
Indulge your sweet tooth at one of the many chocolates shops, or learn about the city’s brewing heritage at the Bruges Beer Experience. Art lovers shouldn’t miss the Groeningemuseum, home to an impressive collection of Flemish primitives. End your day with a leisurely stroll through the tranquil Minnewater Park, also known as the Lake of Love.
Expert Tip: Visit during the winter months to experience the magical Bruges Christmas Market.
18. Tuscany, Italy: Rolling Hills and Renaissance Art
Tuscany, with its rolling hills, cypress-lined roads, and Renaissance treasures, embodies the Italian dream. Start in Florence, the cradle of the Renaissance, where you can admire Michelangelo’s David at the Galleria dell’Accademia and Botticelli’s Birth of Venus at the Uffizi Gallery.
Venture into the Tuscan countryside to sip Chianti wine at a hillside vineyard and explore charming medieval towns like San Gimignano and Siena. Don’t miss the chance to climb the Leaning Tower of Pisa or soak in the thermal baths of Saturnia. End your Tuscan adventure with a traditional Florentine steak and a glass of local wine.
Expert Tip: Take a cooking class to learn the secrets of Tuscan cuisine and bring a taste of Italy home with you.
19. Stockholm, Sweden: Archipelago Adventure and Nordic Design
Stockholm, spread across 14 islands, is a city where urban sophistication meets natural beauty. Start your visit in Gamla Stan, the colourful old town, with its narrow cobblestone streets and the Royal Palace. Then, hop on a boat to explore Stockholm’s stunning archipelago, consisting of thousands of islands.
Design enthusiasts will love the cutting-edge Scandinavian aesthetics on display at the many boutiques and in museums like the ABBA Museum and the Vasa Museum, home to a perfectly preserved 17th-century warship. Don’t miss the chance to try traditional Swedish meatballs or sample innovative Nordic cuisine at one of the city’s many acclaimed restaurants.
Expert Tip: Visit during summer to experience the long days and vibrant atmosphere of Midsummer, Sweden’s most important holiday.
20. Cappadocia, Turkey: Hot Air Balloons and Otherworldly Landscapes
Cappadocia, with its surreal landscapes and rich history, offers a truly unique European experience. Wake up early to witness the spectacular sight of hundreds of hot air balloons floating over the “fairy chimneys” at sunrise, or better yet, take a balloon ride yourself for an unforgettable adventure.
Explore the region’s fascinating underground cities, such as Derinkuyu, which could house thousands of people. Hike through the Rose Valley to see rock-cut churches with beautiful frescoes and visit the open-air museum of Göreme to learn about the area’s early Christian history. End your day watching the sunset from Uçhisar Castle, the highest point in Cappadocia.
Expert Tip: Stay in a cave hotel for a truly unique accommodation experience that blends modern comfort with ancient living.